Xi Draconis

Xi Draconis
Observation data
Epoch J2000      Equinox J2000
Constellation Draco
Right ascension 17h 53m 31.73s [1]
Declination +56° 52′ 21.5″ [1]
Apparent magnitude (V) 3.19
Characteristics
Spectral type K2-III
Astrometry
Proper motion (μ) RA: 93.82 ± 0.14 [1] mas/yr
Dec.: 78.50 ± 0.12 [1] mas/yr
Parallax (π) 28.98 ± 0.12[1] mas
Distance 112.5 ± 0.5 ly
(34.5 ± 0.1 pc)
Details
Mass 1.45 ± 0.17 [2] M
Other designations
HD 163588, HIP 87585

Xi Draconis (ξ Dra, ξ Draconis) is a star in the constellation Draco. It has the traditional name Grumium or Genam.

This star, along with β Dra (Rastaban), γ Dra (Eltanin), μ Dra (Erakis) and ν Dra (Kuma) were Al ʽAwāïd, "the Mother Camels", which was later known as the Quinque Dromedarii.[3]

In Chinese, 天棓 (Tiān Bàng), meaning Celestial Flail, refers to an asterism consisting of ξ Draconis, ν Draconis, β Draconis, γ Draconis and ι Herculis.[4] Consequently, δ Draconis itself is known as 天棓一 (Tiān Bàng yī, English: the First Star of Celestial Flail.)[5]

Structure

Xi Draconis has apparent magnitude +3.75 and is of spectral class K2-III. It is approximately 113 light years away from the Earth.[1]

Namesakes

USS Grumium (AK-112) was a United States Navy Crater class cargo ship named after the star.

References

  1. ^ a b c d e f van Leeuwen, F. (2007). "HIP 87585". Hipparcos, the New Reduction. http://webviz.u-strasbg.fr/viz-bin/VizieR-5?-out.add=.&-source=I/311/hip2&recno=87295. Retrieved 2010-02-14. 
  2. ^ Stello et al. (2008). "Oscillating K Giants with the WIRE Satellite: Determination of Their Asteroseismic Masses". The Astrophysical Journal Letters 674 (1): L53–L56. Bibcode 2008ApJ...674L..53S. doi:10.1086/528936. http://www.iop.org/EJ/article/1538-4357/674/1/L53/22437.html. 
  3. ^ Allen, R. H. (1963). Star Names: Their Lore and Meaning (Reprint ed.). New York, NY: Dover Publications Inc. p. 207. ISBN 0486210790. http://penelope.uchicago.edu/Thayer/E/Gazetteer/Topics/astronomy/_Texts/secondary/ALLSTA/Draco*.html. Retrieved 2010-12-12. 
  4. ^ (Chinese) 中國星座神話, written by 陳久金. Published by 台灣書房出版有限公司, 2005, ISBN 9789867332257.
  5. ^ (Chinese) 香港太空館 - 研究資源 - 亮星中英對照表, Hong Kong Space Museum. Accessed on line November 23, 2010.